LISTEN: Savannah's development impact fees are levied on virtually all forms of new private development, as a means of defraying the cost of expanding city infrastructure. GPB's Benjamin Payne reports.

A backhoe is used at a construction site in Savannah, with a construction worker watching from a distance.
Credit: City of Savannah

New homes and commercial properties in Savannah will cost more to build over the coming years, as the city began imposing fees for new construction on July 1.

Known as development impact fees, the charges are meant to help defray the cost of expanding Savannah's infrastructure, amenities and services, such as building new roads, parks and fire stations.

“Our approach to developing impact fees in Savannah was driven by data, best practices demonstrated across Georgia, and engagement with local stakeholders, and our community as a whole, every step of the way,” Savannah city manager Jay Melder said in a statement. “We now have another tool to assure the necessary expansion of city services into growing areas is funded equitably and sustainably.”

The one-time fees are levied on virtually all kinds of new private development within Savannah city limits, from houses to office buildings and beyond: movie theaters, amusement parks and cemeteries, to name a few of the more obscure categories.

Here are the rates for some common types of development:

  • Single-family detached house: $3,930
  • Duplex or townhouse (1-3 stories): $3,888
  • Mid-rise multi-family residential building (4-10 stories): $3,842
  • Hotel: $640.80 per room
  • Warehouse: $0.33 per square foot
  • General office building: $3.06 per square foot
  • Medical-dental office building: $4.31 per square foot
  • Hospital: $2.71 per square foot
  • Supermarket: $3.66 per square foot
  • Gas station: $343.74 per pump

Savannah's impact fee ordinance provides exemptions for residential remodeling and expansion projects — such as refinishing a basement or adding onto a room — as well as other forms of construction within existing structures. Additionally, new affordable housing developments can qualify for a 25% rate reduction.

The city is gradually phasing in its impact fees for the first two years, meaning that the full rate won't immediately apply: projects built between July 2023 and June 2024 are subject to only 50% of the fee, increasing to 75% for projects built between July 2024 and June 2025.

More than 50 municipalities in Georgia, including Atlanta, currently charge development impact fees, which began in 1990 after the state legislature authorized local governments to impose them.

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