Vice President Harris speaks during a campaign rally in Ann Arbor, Mich., on Oct. 28, 2024.
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Vice President Harris speaks during a campaign rally in Ann Arbor, Mich., on Oct. 28, 2024. / AP

On Jan. 6, 2021, then-President Donald Trump held a rally on the Ellipse, with the White House in the background, telling his supporters to “fight like hell” before a mob of them violently stormed the Capitol where Congress was certifying that he had lost the election.

Tonight, a week before Election Day, Vice President Harris will use the same backdrop to lay out the closing argument of her campaign: that it’s time to turn the page on the divisive and chaotic Trump era.

More than 20,000 people are expected for the event, which is aimed at reaching what campaign operatives call "low propensity" voters who aren't usually all that interested in politics — to try to convince them to cast a ballot.

"This speech is really designed to reach those undecided voters, those folks that are making the decision to break through in a moment when it's sometimes hard to break through, and really to talk about what's at stake in this election," campaign chair Jen O'Malley Dillon told reporters.

"It's really a reminder of the gravity of the job: how much a president can do for good —and for bad — to shape the country and impact people's lives," she said.

Trump supporters gathered at a rally at the Ellipse on Jan. 6, 2021 in Washington, DC, before marching to the Capitol where Congress was certifying President Biden's Electoral College victory.
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Trump supporters gathered at a rally at the Ellipse on Jan. 6, 2021 in Washington, DC, before marching to the Capitol where Congress was certifying President Biden's Electoral College victory. / Getty Images

Harris plans to highlight Trump's 'enemies list'

In her remarks, Harris plans to talk about Trump's "enemies list of people he intends to prosecute," and describe him as "unstable, obsessed with revenge, consumed with grievance, and out for unchecked power," according to excerpts released by her campaign.

"He says one of his highest priorities is to set free the violent extremists who assaulted those law enforcement officers on January 6," Harris plans to say.

"Donald Trump intends to use the United States military against American citizens who simply disagree with him. People he calls—quote— 'the enemy from within.'"

In her remarks, Harris will pledge to "seek common ground" and listen "to people who disagree with me," according to the excerpts.

Rally after rally, Harris has talked about Jan. 6

Harris started off her campaign as a joyful warrior. But as the race wore on and polls showed it tightening, Harris has increasingly elevated dire warnings about Trump.

Last week, she agreed that Trump is a “fascist” after the New York Times released interviews with retired Marine Gen. John Kelly making that same charge.

Kelly had been White House chief of staff to Trump and said his former boss, in private, even praised Hitler and his generals. The Trump campaign dismissed Kelly’s stories as fabrications.

For Harris, this was another opportunity to drive home her warning. “This is a window into who Donald Trump really is from the people who know him best,” Harris said.

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Hillary Clinton speaks during a campaign rally at Pasco-Hernando State College in Dade City, Fla., on Nov. 1, 2016.
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Hillary Clinton speaks during a campaign rally at Pasco-Hernando State College in Dade City, Fla., on Nov. 1, 2016. / AFP

Echoes of Clinton’s campaign

Hillary Clinton also issued dire warnings in the closing days of her 2016 campaign, reminding voters that in a debate, Trump had refused to say he would accept the results of the election.

“Make no mistake: by doing that, he is threatening our democracy,” Clinton said.

Trump won the 2016 election and gladly accepted the results.

At the time, Clinton’s warnings were seen by many as over the top: a last-minute effort to try to move voters. People were skeptical, said Brian Fallon, who worked on the Clinton campaign and is a senior adviser to Harris now.

“There was a phenomenon of taking Trump seriously but not literally,” Fallon said echoing a line that became a mantra after Trump’s 2016 win.

But now, Fallon argues it’s different — because Trump refused to accept his loss in 2020, and still hasn’t.

“We’re not asking anybody to suspend disbelief in order to entertain these warnings,” said Fallon. “This is something that is the American people’s actual experience over the past several years.”

Vice President Harris speaks with former GOP Rep. Liz Cheney at a campaign event in Brookfield, Wis., on Oct. 21, 2024.
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Vice President Harris speaks with former GOP Rep. Liz Cheney at a campaign event in Brookfield, Wis., on Oct. 21, 2024. / AFP

The argument is persuasive for some groups of voters

The Harris campaign has its attention trained on swing-state suburbs where tens of thousands of Republicans voted for Nikki Haley rather than Trump in the Republican primary — in some cases, even after she had dropped out of the race.

In polls and focus groups, voters say they are worried about violence around this year’s election.

“This isn’t hypothetical anymore,” said Celinda Lake, a Democratic pollster. “It’s real lived experience.”

Warnings about Trump are persuasive to women swing voters, and are mobilizing for women and Democratic men, Lake said. These are voters like Susan Shurina, who spoke to NPR’s Asma Khalid after voting early in Alpharetta, Ga.

“I supported the Democratic party this time although I’m a registered Republican,” Shurina said last week. “I’m just fearful of the rhetoric I hear from Trump. He seems to be very violent in wanting to control, and vengeful.”

But Marc Lotter, who served in the Trump administration and now works at a pro-Trump think-tank, argued Harris’ warnings will ring hollow with a lot of voters, who already lived through one Trump term.

“Well, he didn’t lock her up,” Lotter said of Trump’s threat to Hillary Clinton.

Lotter said he sees Harris’ warnings as a desperation move — a scare tactic — because Harris hasn’t been able to convince undecided voters she would be better for them than Trump.

“I don’t see how that’s going to be the winning factor at the end,” Lotter said.

Vice President Harris gets ready backstage before speaking during a campaign rally on Oct. 27, 2024 in Philadelphia.
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Vice President Harris gets ready backstage before speaking during a campaign rally on Oct. 27, 2024 in Philadelphia. / Getty Images

Harris will present a contrast

Some Democrats have worried Harris’ warnings are not enough to get across the finish line in a very tight race where voters rank economic concerns as their top priority.

Joseph Geevarghese, executive director of Our Revolution, a group that grew out of Sen. Bernie Sanders’ 2016 campaign, said he is worried some on the left will stay home rather than vote, or will consider third parties.

Harris is set to argue that Trump, if elected, will continue to focus on himself and his growing list of personal enemies, citing his own increasingly inflammatory closing arguments.

“He calls these Americans the enemy within and says that he would use the American military to go after American citizens,” said Harris.

She will contrast that with what she has been calling her “to-do list” of policies to try to bring down prices and make life easier for Americans.

"She's obviously going to touch on lowering costs on things like groceries, housing, health care," Harris' campaign chair O'Malley Dillon said. "You're going to hear her really speak to middle class families, and what they're worried about and what she's going to do about it."

NPR's Asma Khalid contributed to this story.