A firework display is seen during the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics at the Beijing National Stadium on Friday.
Caption

A firework display is seen during the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics at the Beijing National Stadium on Friday. / Getty Images

Updated February 4, 2022 at 11:58 AM ET

BEIJING — Chinese organizers put on an eye-catching, if subdued, opening ceremony on Friday to officially begin the 2022 Winter Olympics.

It was the second time Beijing hosted an Olympic opening ceremony. On Friday, it made history as the first city to host both a Summer and a Winter Games.

As in 2008, China held the opening ceremony in Beijing's open-air National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest. On Friday night, temperatures hovered around 25 degrees Fahrenheit in the stadium.

The Games' mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is seen during the opening ceremony.
Caption

The Games' mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen, is seen during the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

Compared to the 2008 spectacular, Friday's event was noticeably toned down — likely due in part to COVID-19 — and shortened to about two hours and 20 minutes.

The ceremony's organizers sought to emphasize togetherness — notably at a time when much of the world is very much apart due to the coronavirus pandemic. That separation stretches to the actual Games — which is occurring within a closed loop. Severe restrictions on athletes, media and other personnel require social distancing, mask-wearing and daily testing.

The Chinese national flag is raised during the Winter Games' opening ceremony at the National Stadium, known as the Bird's Nest.
Caption

The Chinese national flag is raised during the Winter Games' opening ceremony at the National Stadium, known as the Bird's Nest. / AFP via Getty Images

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Caption

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. / Getty Images

Beijing organizers brought in thousands of local residents to fill at least half of the stadium during the ceremony.

China's President Xi Jinping was joined by Russian President Vladimir Putin, who he met with earlier in the day.

Putin's presence offered a needed ally for China at a time when the nation continues to be dogged over criticism for its human rights record.

Absent Friday night were diplomats from the U.S. government, Great Britain, and other nations. They've labeled the treatment of China's Uyghur minority as cultural genocide.

Performers take part in the opening ceremony.
Caption

Performers take part in the opening ceremony. / AFP via Getty Images

The International Olympic Committee, which faced its own criticism for holding the Games during a pandemic again, has maintained it will remain politically neutral.

Last summer, during the Tokyo Olympics, demonstrators gathered outside the opening ceremony arena, protesting Japan hosting the event during the pandemic.

No such protest occurred Friday night anywhere near the Bird's Nest stadium. Surrounding city streets were blocked off, in part due to the closed loop the Olympics are operating under, and due to the city's serious security measures in light of opening night.

Flag bearers Brittany Bowe and John Shuster lead Team USA during the opening ceremony.
Caption

Flag bearers Brittany Bowe and John Shuster lead Team USA during the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

U.S. flag bearer felled by coronavirus

The pandemic reality outside of the closed-loop was not addressed in the evening's performances though some dignitaries, at times the dancers, and athletes wore masks.

The highlight of the evening was the 3,000 or so dancers in colorful costumes. The performers — a fraction of the 15,000 performers during the 2008 festivities — were nearly entirely made up of teenagers.

Despite their youth and the evening's biting cold, China's dancers executed precise, high-energy choreography throughout the night, particularly during the nearly hour-long parade of athletes.

Performers dance during the opening ceremony.
Caption

Performers dance during the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

The parade of athletes, which kicked with Greece, made up most of the night's ceremony.

The path to getting to Friday night was a difficult one for each of the athletes marching. Each competitor that entered China had to follow a strict 21-day quarantine if they were unvaccinated. Vaccinated athletes still had to test negative on multiple coronavirus tests before coming.

Regardless of vaccination, some athletes tested positive after entering China --forcing them to be placed in isolation until they can test negative.

Members of the U.S. delegation pose for photos as they take part in the parade of athletes during the opening ceremony.
Caption

Members of the U.S. delegation pose for photos as they take part in the parade of athletes during the opening ceremony. / AFP via Getty Images

Veteran bobsledder Elana Meyers Taylor, who was meant to be a flagbearer for the U.S. during the opening ceremony, is still in isolation after testing positive two days after arriving in Beijing. Speed skater Brittany Bowe filled in for her and walked alongside John Shuster, a curler whose team won a surprise gold medal four years ago in Pyeongchang.

The 2022 Beijing Winter Games will continue until Feb. 20.

Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Performers participate in the opening ceremony.
Caption

Performers participate in the opening ceremony. / AFP via Getty Images

Zhihuan Luo, Hui Zhang, Jiajun Li, Xue Shen, Xiaopeng Han and Hong Zhang carry the Olympic flag during the opening ceremony.
Caption

Zhihuan Luo, Hui Zhang, Jiajun Li, Xue Shen, Xiaopeng Han and Hong Zhang carry the Olympic flag during the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

Performers take part in the opening ceremony at the Bird's Nest.
Caption

Performers take part in the opening ceremony at the Bird's Nest. / AFP via Getty Images

Performers prepare for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, at the National Stadium, known as the Bird's Nest, in Beijing, on February 4, 2022.
Caption

Performers prepare for the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, at the National Stadium, known as the Bird's Nest, in Beijing, on February 4, 2022. / AFP via Getty Images

Performers dance during the opening ceremony in Beijing.
Caption

Performers dance during the opening ceremony in Beijing. / Getty Images

Flag bearer Nathan Crumpton of Team American Samoa marches during the parade of athletes at the opening ceremony.
Caption

Flag bearer Nathan Crumpton of Team American Samoa marches during the parade of athletes at the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

Members of Team China are seen during the opening ceremony in Beijing.
Caption

Members of Team China are seen during the opening ceremony in Beijing. / Getty Images

Members of the Canadian Olympic team wave during the opening ceremony.
Caption

Members of the Canadian Olympic team wave during the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

A large snowflake symbol is seen during a performance at the opening ceremony.
Caption

A large snowflake symbol is seen during a performance at the opening ceremony. / Getty Images

Torch bearers light the Olympic cauldron during the opening ceremony in Beijing.
Caption

Torch bearers light the Olympic cauldron during the opening ceremony in Beijing. / Getty Images

Correction

An earlier version of this story said China has made history as the first country to host both the Summer and Winter Games. It should have said that Beijing was the first city to host both.