Mahmoud Kamil Barjawi poses for a portrait outside the home of his cousin, who fell victim to an Israeli attack on Thursday, Feb. 15, that claimed the lives of at least seven members of the same family and three Hezbollah fighters who were in the building, according to Lebanese local media.

Mahmoud Kamil Barjawi poses for a portrait outside the home of his cousin, who fell victim to an Israeli attack on Thursday, Feb. 15, that claimed the lives of at least seven members of the same family and three Hezbollah fighters who were in the building, according to Lebanese local media. / Diego Ibarra Sánchez for NPR

This past week revealed tensions between bordering countries along with confirmation of Israel's newest military target: Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. As a result, Egypt implemented a buffer zone preparing for possible spill over of Palestinian refugees. Across the Israel-Lebanon border, airstrikes took the lives of many on Wednesday and Thursday, including Israeli soldiers, Hezbollah fighters and civilians.

As a lack of resources throughout Gaza intensifies, Nasser Hospital's power was cut as it was invaded by Israeli forces, resulting in the deaths of patients on site. On Friday, Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said Israel is "thoroughly planning" a military offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, which has continued to be a place of refuge for over 1.4 million displaced Palestinians.

Demonstrators protest in Tel Aviv on Saturday, Feb. 17, against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, calling for new elections in the latest protest against his handling of the Israel-Hamas war.

Demonstrators protest in Tel Aviv on Saturday, Feb. 17, against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, calling for new elections in the latest protest against his handling of the Israel-Hamas war. / AP

The home of Yuval Salomon, killed in Kibbutz Kfar Azza, in southern Israel, near the Gaza border, is shown on Tuesday, Feb. 13, the site of a cross-border attack by Hamas.

The home of Yuval Salomon, killed in Kibbutz Kfar Azza, in southern Israel, near the Gaza border, is shown on Tuesday, Feb. 13, the site of a cross-border attack by Hamas. / AP

Workers unload bags of humanitarian aid that entered Gaza by truck through the Kerem Shalom/Karm Abu Salem border crossing in the southern part of the Palestinian territory on Saturday, Feb. 17.

Workers unload bags of humanitarian aid that entered Gaza by truck through the Kerem Shalom/Karm Abu Salem border crossing in the southern part of the Palestinian territory on Saturday, Feb. 17. / AFP via Getty Images

Israeli police investigate the site of a shooting attack at the Masmiya-Re'em junction in southern Israel on Friday, Feb. 16.

Israeli police investigate the site of a shooting attack at the Masmiya-Re'em junction in southern Israel on Friday, Feb. 16. / Maya Levin for NPR

Residents of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatiyeh gather Saturday, Feb. 17, to mourn the seven members of the Berjawi family that were killed in their home by Israeli rockets on Thursday.

Residents of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatiyeh gather Saturday, Feb. 17, to mourn the seven members of the Berjawi family that were killed in their home by Israeli rockets on Thursday. / Diego Ibarra Sánchez for NPR

Palestinians pray in a damaged mosque following an Israeli strike in Rafah on Thursday, Feb. 15.

Palestinians pray in a damaged mosque following an Israeli strike in Rafah on Thursday, Feb. 15. / AP

A displaced Palestinian woman who fled her house due to Israeli strikes takes shelter in a tent camp in Rafah on Tuesday, Feb. 13, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas.

A displaced Palestinian woman who fled her house due to Israeli strikes takes shelter in a tent camp in Rafah on Tuesday, Feb. 13, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. / Reuters

Israeli police investigate the site of a shooting attack at the Masmiya-Re'em junction in southern Israel on Friday, Feb. 16.

Israeli police investigate the site of a shooting attack at the Masmiya-Re'em junction in southern Israel on Friday, Feb. 16. / Maya Levin for NPR

A displaced Palestinian boy sells homemade potato chips outside a tent camp in Rafah on Tuesday, Feb. 13.

A displaced Palestinian boy sells homemade potato chips outside a tent camp in Rafah on Tuesday, Feb. 13. / Reuters

Family members of the hostages being held in Gaza handcuff themselves to one another on Thursday, Feb. 15, outside The Kirya, in Tel Aviv, which houses the Israeli Ministry of Defense, during a protest calling for a deal to secure their relatives' release.

Family members of the hostages being held in Gaza handcuff themselves to one another on Thursday, Feb. 15, outside The Kirya, in Tel Aviv, which houses the Israeli Ministry of Defense, during a protest calling for a deal to secure their relatives' release. / Tamir Kalifa for NPR

Gil Dickman, whose cousin Carmel Gat is still in captivity in Gaza, and other relatives of the hostages demonstrate outside of The Kirya, in Tel Aviv, which houses the Israeli Ministry of Defense, after handcuffing themselves to one another on Thursday, Feb. 15, during a protest calling for a deal to secure their release.

Gil Dickman, whose cousin Carmel Gat is still in captivity in Gaza, and other relatives of the hostages demonstrate outside of The Kirya, in Tel Aviv, which houses the Israeli Ministry of Defense, after handcuffing themselves to one another on Thursday, Feb. 15, during a protest calling for a deal to secure their release. / Tamir Kalifa for NPR

People inspect the damage to their homes on Monday, Feb. 12, following Israeli air strikes in Rafah.

People inspect the damage to their homes on Monday, Feb. 12, following Israeli air strikes in Rafah. / Getty Images

People stand in front of portraits of hostages taken by Hamas during the Oct. 7 attack on Monday, Feb. 12, outside Tel Aviv's Museum of Art, now informally called the

People stand in front of portraits of hostages taken by Hamas during the Oct. 7 attack on Monday, Feb. 12, outside Tel Aviv's Museum of Art, now informally called the "Hostages Square." / AFP via Getty Images

Israeli tanks are seen along the border with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Thursday, Feb. 15.

Israeli tanks are seen along the border with the Gaza Strip in southern Israel on Thursday, Feb. 15. / AFP via Getty Images

Neighbors and media teams stand in front of a building on Thursday, Feb. 15, that lays in ruins following an Israeli attack that claimed the lives of at least seven members of the same family.

Neighbors and media teams stand in front of a building on Thursday, Feb. 15, that lays in ruins following an Israeli attack that claimed the lives of at least seven members of the same family. / Diego Ibarra Sánchez for NPR

Palestinian families leave Rafah with their belongings on Monday, Feb. 12, as Israel threatens another military incursion in the southernmost Gaza city.

Palestinian families leave Rafah with their belongings on Monday, Feb. 12, as Israel threatens another military incursion in the southernmost Gaza city. / NPR

Residents of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatiyeh join relatives Saturday, Feb. 17, in mourning the loss of seven members of the Berjawi family, who were killed in their home by Israeli rockets on Thursday, Feb. 15.

Residents of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatiyeh join relatives Saturday, Feb. 17, in mourning the loss of seven members of the Berjawi family, who were killed in their home by Israeli rockets on Thursday, Feb. 15. / Diego Ibarra Sánchez for NPR

Tags: Gaza  Israel  Lebanon  Israel-Gaza war  Series: Middle East crisis — explained