LISTEN: Fulton County’s largest water treatment plant will officially reopen Thursday with new and upgraded facilities. GPB’s Amanda Andrews explains what’s changed.

The old facility at the Big Creek Water Reclamation Plant used sand to help clean wastewater, but now they've upgraded to using membranes.

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The old facility at the Big Creek Water Reclamation Plant used sand to help clean wastewater, but now they've upgraded to using membranes.

Credit: Amanda Andrews / GPB News

Fulton County's Big Creek Water Reclamation Facility unveiled upgrades to the plant and treatment systems ahead of an eventual  ribbon-cutting ceremony. The changes to the facility, located in Roswell, north of Atlanta, include expanded water treatment to increase capacity from 24 million to 32 million gallons of wastewater per day.

David Clark is the director of Fulton County Public Works. He said they’ve converted the facility from a conventional treatment plant to a state-of-the-art membrane plant.

“It's much cleaner with a membrane plant.” Clark said “It removes much more of the nutrients from the wastewater. And therefore, it's much cleaner water that's in the Chattahoochee River.”

It takes about 18 hours for a drop of water to enter the facility, be cleaned, and then sent back to the Chattahoochee River. The membrane tanks are one of the very last steps the water goes through to be cleaned after a series of filters, screens, and good bacteria remove the waste.

Clark said the membrane is a porous sheet with small nanometer openings.

“Basically, the water molecules are the ones that go through the membranes and leave all of the other stuff back in the tanks,” he said. “Then we take that water, provide some UV protection, and then discharge it to the river.”

The new facility was designed to treat 38 million gallons of wastewater a day in case an expansion is required in the future. Officials expect the plant won’t need to be expanded until after 2050.

Wastewater goes through the fine screen and any material caught in it is scrapped off and sent to the landfill.

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Wastewater goes through the fine screen and any material caught in it is scraped off and sent to the landfill.

Credit: Amanda Andrews / GPB News

Under the panels are six basins for biology treatments on the water where 3 different types of good bacteria clean the water.

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Under the panels are six basins for biology treatments on the water, where three different types of good bacteria clean the water.

Credit: Amanda Andrews / GPB News

Oxygen is added back into the water as one of the last steps in the water treatment process.

Caption

Oxygen is added back into the water in one of the last steps in the water treatment process.

Credit: Amanda Andrews / GPB News

About 15 million gallons of clean water flows back into the Chattahoochee river after its been treated and cleaned.

Caption

About 15 million gallons of clean water flows back into the Chattahoochee River after it's been treated and cleaned.

Credit: Amanda Andrews / GPB News

The City of Roswell is developing a trail on the new greenspace at the edge of the Big Creek facility which will connect with a riverwalk along the Chattahoochee.

Clark said this new project strongly considered the impact of the treatment plant on the community.

“Obviously, the neighborhood under this older model was subject to odor, noise and light issues that we've tried to address with how we laid out the new facility and address several things,” he said.

The plant will serve several northern metro Atlanta communities including John’s Creek, Roswell and Alpharetta. Similar upgrades are planned for the Camp Creek facility located in southwestern Atlanta starting in 2030.

Correction

An earlier version of this story read: 

Fulton County's Big Creek Water Reclamation Facility unveiled upgrades to the plant and treatment systems ahead of a ribbon-cutting ceremony this week. 

The ceremony was canceled and a rescheduled time is pending.