The door to the poorhouse was the main form of economic security for many elderly Americans in the days before Social Security.

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The door to the poorhouse was the main form of economic security for many elderly Americans in the days before Social Security. / Social Security Administration

Thirty-seven million Americans live in poverty today. According to the National Women's Law Center, more than half are women. Race, health and gender discrimination contribute to this disparity, but to learn about the economic history that led us to where we are today, we spoke with Diana Pearce and George Robb.On Second Thought host Virginia Prescott speaks with Diana Pearce and George Robb.

Pearce is the director of the Center for Women’s Welfare at the University of Washington, where she is also a professor of social work. Robb is an author and history professor at William Paterson University in New Jersey.